- Roxane gay hunger in text citation mla how to#
- Roxane gay hunger in text citation mla full#
- Roxane gay hunger in text citation mla software#
What insights does the code offer the cultural critique of a digital object and what are our tools and methods for doing so?.
![roxane gay hunger in text citation mla roxane gay hunger in text citation mla](https://images-eu.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/41W%2BYvtV%2BYL._SX195_.jpg)
![roxane gay hunger in text citation mla roxane gay hunger in text citation mla](https://66.media.tumblr.com/22c13e4fa2d43a10f293f967255a32a1/tumblr_o1erphJ4Pi1stfro3o1_500.png)
Roxane gay hunger in text citation mla software#
Katherine Hayles had directed attention to Media Specific Analysis and Lev Manovich and Matthew Fuller had called for software studies, how could humanities scholars analyze the digital objects we work with, play with, think with, and create social networks with? While some took on the challenge of looking at software processes and hardware, there were few models of analyses of computer source code. In short, code offers quite a bit for the humanities to talk about.Ĭritical Code Studies began with trying to solve a problem: now that N.
Roxane gay hunger in text citation mla full#
Or more formally:Ĭritical Code Studies applies hermeneutics to the interpretation of the extra-functional significance of computer source code, "extra" not in the sense of "outside of" but "growing from" the functionality.Ĭode offers an important arena of discourse with its own particular affordances and affinities, full of nuance and rhetoric, circulated, extended, and re-purposed, forming and shaping communities, built of programming paradigms and predilections, political divisions and institutional actors. What does it mean to look at the code not just from the perspective of what it "does" computationally, but how it works as a semiotic system, a cultural object, as medium for communication? How does it organize itself, understand itself, think about its own representations, its own capacities and workarounds? Critical Code Studies is the practice of looking at the code that produces and imagines those digital realities, from a humanistic perspective.
![roxane gay hunger in text citation mla roxane gay hunger in text citation mla](https://img.apmcdn.org/57e46af31884c8ec218041b62748c889f1ec83f0/uncropped/45f4c1-20180122-nbcc.jpg)
Roxane gay hunger in text citation mla how to#
While perhaps not every DH practitioner need code or know how to code, if we cannot collaborate with our colleagues in computer science to apply our methodologies to the study of source code (and hardware and software), we will be confined to cultural critique of the surface effects of a digital culture which functions within in a black box. While that question raises anxieties in many humanities scholars, it is not an overstatement to argue that computer source code presents a sign system, a discourse environment, that holds tremendous influence over our daily lives - and that for the humanities not to be able to address it, not to be able to use their methodologies to critique this cultural milieu, is the equivalent to unplugging from the Internet permanently or, as has been tweeted, to live in the Roman Empire without knowing how to speak Latin. At the recent MLA 2011, one of the largest conferences for humanities in the US, the question arose:ĭo Digital Humanities scholars need to know how to code? ( Sample MLA11, Brown MLA11, Ramsay MLA11)